Came across this a moment ago!
A VOLCANO DISRUPTS TEMECULA TRAIN SERVICE
by Duane Preimsberger
Few newcomers to the Temecula Valley know that at one time a train ran through here or that the eruption of the Volcano Krakatau near Java resulted in the destruction of our railroad in 1884!
In 1880, Fred Perris, an engineer, for whom the town of Perris is named was given the task of creating a train route from (Colton) San Bernardino to (National City) San Diego. The route was difficult, requiring the building of 241 wooden bridges and traversing a series of bogs and swamps. Hundreds of workers toiled on the project and many were Chinese who’d help to build the Transcontinental Railroad.
The most difficult task was placing the track in the 14 mile long Temecula Canyon between Fallbrook and Temecula. In some areas the gorges were over 100 feet deep and rock slides and falling boulders took their human toll. When the rail link was complete it ran through the Canyon a mere 10 feet above the Santa Margarita River.
The California Southern Railroad Line was completed in April of 1882. It would operate daily on the track, hauling cargo and passengers between the two cities and it would make intermediate stops along the way. Passengers paid $9.00 for a round-trip or $6.00 for one way. Travel was speedy for the time considering that most journeying was by wagon, stagecoach, horseback or afoot. Here’s the timetable for the northbound train.
DEPART
National City 6:30AM
San Diego 6:50 AM
San Luis Rey 9:25 AM
Fallbrook 10:40 AM
Temecula 11:35 AM
Riverside 2:00 PM
Colton 2:15 PM
On August 27, 1883 a deadly and destructive volcanic event occurring thousands of miles away would disrupt train travel in the Temecula Canyon several months later. Krakatau erupted with a force so powerful that it blew apart the island upon which it stood. 36,000 people lost their lives and thousands more were injured. The tremendous blast caused huge tidal waves and set off a hurricane like storm of super-heated gases, scorching the earth in its path. The sounds of the explosion were so loud they could be heard 3000 miles away. The eruption shot an enormous cloud of dust and debris miles into the sky and the resulting clouds began to circle the earth, disrupting normal weather patterns.
During February of 1884 it rained over 40 inches in the Temecula Valley, almost the equivalent of three years of rainfall in a single 29 day month. On February 15th a northbound train entered the Temecula Canyon and almost immediately found that the rain had supersaturated the ground causing the engine to sink into the mud. The train stopped, reversed and the same thing happened at the caboose end. The crew and passengers were trapped by the spectacularly wet weather. The engineer managed to get all of the passengers to safety except Wells Fargo Security Agent W.H. Atwater; he stayed behind to guard the train.
After a couple days without food, the gophers and ground squirrels climbing on the train wheels and cow catcher began to look mighty tasty so Atwater conked a few on the head, skinned, cleaned and cooked them in the engine firebox. Soon after, the rising waters made it obvious that he too would have to leave. He built a raft from wood he found on board and some tree limbs and his intention was to put his homemade craft into the river, jump aboard and paddle across the raging water to a farm house on the other side.
Atwater was about to embark on his journey when it dawned on him that he’d be soaking wet when he reached the other shore so he got a leather satchel from the train, took off his clothes and packed them neatly in the satchel, then he leaped onto his raft. Unfortunately, Atwater was not a good judge of the rivers ferocity or velocity and he immediately lost control of his craft and began a Class V white-water ride downstream.
He was hanging on for dear life, going over six foot high water falls, crashing into boulders and tumbling and turning in the raging waters. Fortunately for him the Good Lord was kind on that day and a sharp eyed sheepherder happened to look into the Canyon and he spied the white, wet, cold, naked fanny of W.H. Atwater hurtling down the Canyon on a makeshift raft. The sheepherder hurried ahead to the edge of the river and tossed Atwater a rope and then pulled him to safety. Unfortunately there isn’t any record of the ensuing conversation between the two men; I believe it would have been quite interesting and entertaining, nor is there mention of what happened to Atwater’s clothing.
In the spring of 1885, the California Southern Railroad hired a San Diego area house mover to rescue its stuck train and take it to safe track. Fred Perris began rebuilding his railroad line in the same exact spot, claiming that the occurrence was unlikely to be repeated. Unfortunately, he was wrong and another wet season washed out the track six years later. The trains ran; one from San Diego to Fallbrook and another from San Bernardino to Temecula. Wagons carried goods between Fallbrook and Temecula bridging the gap in train service. When the coastal train route was completed, the California Southern Line was abandoned.
Today, eighteen wheelers travel up and down the I-15 carrying needed supplies and cargo and the memory of train travel in our Valley has dimmed to a remote memory some 120+ years old. A few of us still pass on the story and smile as we visualize that lonely shepherd squinting through a torrential downpour at W.H. Atwater’s naked rear-end and wondering to himself, “What in tarnation is that doing there?”.
Meanwhile today in the faraway sea west of Java, scientists and geologists are studying a recent phenomenon. A small smoking and very active volcano is rising from the waters near where Krakatau exploded. It is almost 1000 feet high and a mile wide. Those who are studying it have named it, Anak Krakatau or Son of Krakatau. Perhaps in years yet to come another volcanic event will impact the lives of the residents of the Temecula Valley.
SOURCE: Temecula Valley Historical Society Newsletter - January 2016. Volume 16 – Issue 1 (
www.temeculahistory.org)