I could use some help in better understanding the DCC environment and what functions and sounds can be reproduced.
In the older DC rail system, you hooked up two wires to the rails and then raised the voltage from "0" to a defined maximum set by the manufacturers involved in all devices in the system. As you raised the voltage on the dial, things get brighter and move faster or pull heavier loads.
In DCC, the system provides a steady defined maximum to the rails all the time. In order to enjoy moving trains, you must pick an engine with a listening microchip (decoder) and give that decoder a name...or an address as we call it. When you order the system to make Engine #1234 move forward at such and such a speed, the resident decoder will detect those instructions with a bit of information saying, "Hey, 1234, these are your instructions...get on with it!" And the engine soon behaves as you command it to. Only that engine. You can then leave that engine doing what it is doing, acquire a new address for a second engine on your throttle, and tell its decoder to reverse at such and such a speed...and it will, while the first engine, having received no further instructions, continues apace.
That's it!
...what functions and sounds can be reproduced. Can I get the following functions by using DCC; actual locomotive sounds (bells, horns, engine sounds, air brake sounds, crossing signals, street lights, building lighting? ...
On some decoders, you get the sounds they brung. They come pre-loaded, some with a selection, such as for whistles and horns. On many of the latest versions from several manufacturers, you can order them custom-loaded, or buy devices that will load the decoders as you like based on a library accessed at the manufacturer's website..or you can find sound files and load those the same way...bird chirps if you like.
Yes, you can control the better decoders' lighting outputs to get multiple effects, Rule 17, and such. One or more Configuration Variables (CV's) would need programming, unless the factory defaults include them already.
This would be a good time to state an often avoided or overlooked dictum about things digital...get and read the darned manual!!!! They're downloadable at the "support" or "reference" link on the website for the manufacturers.
Crandell