Alcomotive
Grandson of an ALCO Builder
I don't think it will change bridge construction. The ship was said to weight 100K tons. That's about 10 freight trains, each 100 cars long. You could crash that into a building and it would demolish it. Even a concrete arch bridge would be no match for it.
What I think may change is that they will construct much larger barricades around the piers to divert ships. That's not easy in deep water but it may be the answer.
Back in 1985 when the original Sunshine Skyway bridge came down and the new construction was in place that added the bunkers surrounding the piers aka dolphins to protect the piers etc.