Rollingstock service

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DakotaLove39

Always Improvising
My number one hope is that this thing gets stickied up here for us younger, less experienced railroaders to learn from.

I've been in the market for a couple new locos and cars reecently, and I started wondering what's the best checklist for caring for old or new engines or cars that just made their way into your collection?
 
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I run DC only & almost all engines I buy on EBay or at a train show or online hobby stores get hard wired as soon as I receive them. Just lately I make sure all are lubed correctly, wheels are cleaned & all headlites work. I have a tuneup sheet that I also work off of. I put Kadee or McHenry couplers on all engines & rolling stock & use my alignment block to make sure all line up. Now, I'm getting into some detailing. I've been into trains for over 50 years.
 
Having a sticky for the thread would be a good idea.

The number one thing to do with any new rolling stock is to check the trucks with an NMRA gauge and make sure the wheels are in gauge. If they aren't, you can usually take the axle out of the truck and give the wheel a twist to move it into gauge. Don't forget to check that both trucks are also in gauge with one another.

The next thing is to use the Kadee height gauge and make sure the couplers are level and not too far up or too far down and fix them if there's a problem. You may have to shim the coupler box if it's too high or check the underframe to make sure nothing's sagging if it's too low. Kadee makes a variety of couplers with overset and underset knuckles to deal with height problems that can't be fixed any other way.

After that, make sure the car is properly weighted. The NMRA recommended practice for HO is one ounce plus another half ounce per inch of car length. Getting an inexpensive digital kitchen scale that can weigh in ounces will show you if the car is weighted correctly. If it's too light, which is usually the case, you can add weight with anything from specially made weights for freight cars to gluing in some pennies.

If you just do these three things for rolling stock, you will banish 99% of your derailment problems.
 


I run DC only & almost all engines I buy on EBay or at a train show or online hobby stores get hard wired as soon as I receive them. Just lately I make sure all are lubed correctly, wheels are cleaned & all headlites work. I have a tuneup sheet that I also work off of. I put Kadee or McHenry couplers on all engines & rolling stock & use my alignment block to make sure all line up. Now, I'm getting into some detailing. I've been into trains for over 50 years.

Would you mind posting up that tuneup list here?
 
Larry what do you mean by hard wired and I presume you are talking HO here. I second the idea of posting that tuneup list.
 
With most of the ready to run locomotives that also have DCC capability, the manufacturers like to use plastic clips to attach the wires to the board or decoder. To hard-wire it would be to remove the clips and attach the wires via solder and a soldering iron. It assures proper connection.

I've found that on some Athearns (the CF7s I have) the grounding wire that attaches to the frame via a screw is sometimes a little loose, even on new locos. While I have the shell off to attach the decoder, I verify that all wires are connected properly.

All my rolling stock gets Kadee couplers and metal wheelsets of the appropriate size (usually Intermountain) unless they have such in place. I also verify that the trucks are attached with screws tight enough so that one end (B end) usually has some up and down play (if the trucks are too tight, the car derails over imperfect trackwork, if the trucks are too loose, the car wobbles). I also verify weight, and add to it, if necessary. The majority of rolling stock I've bought has been correct, but occasionally an old car or a caboose will be a little light.

On older Athearn blue-box cars, as well as some Roundhouse, I've had to add grey or red shims (Kadee) to raise the car, since some of them tend to be low. I have not, though, solved the droopy coupler problem, where the coupler droops a little in the coupler box.
 




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