It depends... If there is a formed piece of cork that is correct for the # of the turnout, I will use it...if I can find it at the local hobby shop (in this case, Caboose Hobbies, about the largest west of the Mississippi). If not, I will use the regular cork, cutting the pieces to fit together. Depending on the brand of turnout, you may need to cut a relief under the throwbar, and possibly create a base for the switch machine if you are using ones on top of the layout. If you are using an actuator and motor under the layout, you will need to cut or drill holes in both the cork and the sub-roadbed.