November 27, 1944, - 24-year-old Staff Sergeant Marcario García of the United States Army was in the fight of his life near the village of Grosshau, Germany.
Garcia, serving as an acting squad leader with Company B, 22nd Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division, attacking a wooded hill studded with fortified German positions that blocked his company’s advance.
Pinned down by heavy machine-gun fire from a well-concealed enemy nest, García’s platoon could not move forward.
During the initial exchange, García was hit in the right shoulder and foot, his wounds serious enough that he could have been evacuated.
He refused to stop.
Instead, he crawled forward alone through sparse cover toward the German machine-gun position that was cutting his men apart.
Under direct fire, he worked himself to within grenade range, pulled the pins, and hurled grenades into the emplacement.
As stunned German soldiers tried to escape the shattered nest, García stood up and shot three of them with his rifle, eliminating the gun and silencing the position.
When he made his way back toward his company, a second German machine-gun opened up from another angle, once again halting the American advance.
Still bleeding from his shoulder and foot, García went forward alone a second time.
He crawled and rushed through the fire toward the new gun, closed the distance, and attacked it the same way, with grenades and rifle fire.
He destroyed the second machine-gun, killed three more German soldiers, and captured four others trying to surrender from the wrecked position.
Only after both emplacements were wiped out and his company had resumed its advance and seized the objective did García allow himself to be evacuated for medical treatment.
For “conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty” near Grosshau, Staff Sergeant Marcario García was awarded the Medal of Honor.
On August 23, 1945, in a ceremony at the White House, President Harry S. Truman presented the Medal of Honor to Staff Sergeant García, making him the first Mexican-born immigrant to receive America’s highest award for valor.
After the war, García returned to Texas, worked and raised a family, and remained a public symbol of Mexican American military service until his death.
He died on December 24, 1972, from injuries suffered in an automobile accident near Houston, Texas, at the age of 52, and was buried with full military honors at Houston National Cemetery.