Hard to believe it took until 1967, better late than never.Today is known as “Loving Day”. On June 12, 1967 the U.S. SUPREME COURT ruled in favor of the Lovings legalizing interracial marriage.
@PMW Thank you for providing diversity to this thread. Everything is better when Everyone is included.
June 15, 1775
George Washington is appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army a day after Congress establishes the force
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Trailrider: Technical questions; so rambling - those ballistics the ME Country are firing do not appear to have any sort of GPS that guides them to a pin point target. Kinda like 'within a mile diameter, we good'. Same for the other war going on. If they do have a form of GPS to guide, would it not be feasible to have 3 or 4 planes up transmitting a GPS signal at a greater power so that the object in question captures the transmission from the planes for triangulation instead of those orbited satellites? If so, all you would have to do is to move the thing a few degrees for the object to miss? Sure, flying at Mach 5 or 6, so not much time to do anything. Also, think the lift capability is moot as their new design allows for 5KLbs package - how much does a small nuke weigh? In the case of nukes, re-entry is not that much of a problem: what goes up, comes down and can go bang way up high. EMP alone is probably enough to wreck havoc.President Harry S Truman (NO period after the S) said, "The future is the history we don't know yet." Sometimes, things we presume turn out to be different from what we thought. For example, when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik I, many, myself included, figured they must have ICBM capability, which could allow them to hit the United States with nuclear weapons. It was not until after the Soviet Union collapsed, that we found out, they did NOT have that capability then. (They did later, of course, as did/do we.) Their chief designer, Koryolev admitted to Nikita Khrushev that he didn't have the re-entry problem solved, but if they put a satellite into orbit, it would scare the daylights out of the U.S., which it did...for awhile, until we developed our own Atlas ICBM.
Now, what's the point of this? We know a certain Middle Eastern country has orbited some satellites. That might indicate they have the capability of hitting the East Coast of the U.S. The question is do they have the re-entry problem solved? Assuming they have, the next question is whether they have the lift capability to launch a nuke, and the re-entry problem solved? Since it unlikely that our own capabilities would deter that country, then it is vital to be sure they can't develop a nuclear weapon.
This discussion is not to be political, but simply showing the technical requirements.
About 60-odd years ago, there was no GPS for pinpoint guidance of an ICBM or even an IRBM. Yet, IIRC, the CEP (Circular Error Probable...the diameter of a circle into which you could figure getting half of warheads inside) of Minuteman I was about 1 mile at 5500 miles range, with a 1 megaton warhead. The birds were simply aligned using Swiss-made precision theodolites, and were deemed adequate for the times. Nowadays, I would guess secure GPS, star-trackers and I dunno what probably targets Minuteman III. And the range capability is greater. While it is true that a nuke exploded at high altitude can play hob with communications, I would believe that certain entities would be more interested in destruction of a "Great Satan", no matter how small an amount of damage...say to our Eastern coast. If your objective is to wreak havoc on anything at that range, even a small size nuke would do the trick. The warhead's reentry vehicle would have to withstand at least 5000 deg. F. Heat-resistant materials have been available since Titan I and Atlas E/F. Depends on who has them and from where they got them, internally or externally.Trailrider: Technical questions; so rambling - those ballistics the ME Country are firing do not appear to have any sort of GPS that guides them to a pin point target. Kinda like 'within a mile diameter, we good'. Same for the other war going on. If they do have a form of GPS to guide, would it not be feasible to have 3 or 4 planes up transmitting a GPS signal at a greater power so that the object in question captures the transmission from the planes for triangulation instead of those orbited satellites? If so, all you would have to do is to move the thing a few degrees for the object to miss? Sure, flying at Mach 5 or 6, so not much time to do anything. Also, think the lift capability is moot as their new design allows for 5KLbs package - how much does a small nuke weigh? In the case of nukes, re-entry is not that much of a problem: what goes up, comes down and can go bang way up high. EMP alone is probably enough to wreck havoc.
Have not heard anything on the other war lately, maybe they are reconsidering after loosing 1/3 of their air capability in one swoop?
I still love the hand-held radio/cell phone thing Israel did. 'hello, hello, boom'. 10-4 good buddy! I assume that they did not use the battery ( L-ion ) to blow itself up; instead a 1/2 square chunk of C4 ( or the like ) would do the trick. Would not want to be on the manufacturing line for that.
L8r
Good info ... Thanks!About 60-odd years ago, there was no GPS for pinpoint guidance of an ICBM or even an IRBM. Yet, IIRC, the CEP (Circular Error Probable...the diameter of a circle into which you could figure getting half of warheads inside) of Minuteman I was about 1 mile at 5500 miles range, with a 1 megaton warhead. The birds were simply aligned using Swiss-made precision theodolites, and were deemed adequate for the times. Nowadays, I would guess secure GPS, star-trackers and I dunno what probably targets Minuteman III. And the range capability is greater. While it is true that a nuke exploded at high altitude can play hob with communications, I would believe that certain entities would be more interested in destruction of a "Great Satan", no matter how small an amount of damage...say to our Eastern coast. If your objective is to wreak havoc on anything at that range, even a small size nuke would do the trick. The warhead's reentry vehicle would have to withstand at least 5000 deg. F. Heat-resistant materials have been available since Titan I and Atlas E/F. Depends on who has them and from where they got them, internally or externally.
At closer range, which we are seeing in the ME, the heat resistant requirements are considerably less. So preventing launching of ANY nuke is the objective. And I can guarrantee, should, God forbid, that were to happen, the return fire would turn the impacted real estate into a trinitite parking lot! "Joshua's Battle"-3 is probably on alert, in case conventional measures don't do the job.
At ground level there were two concrete monuments on which we set an optical target. The monuments' azimuth were determined by Coast and Geodetics Survey teams using the North Star. We were given the azimuths and using the theodolite swung the angle between the two monuments, which gave us Station A. If that angle was less then 3 seconds of an arc, it was good. We then use the azimuth of one target, and transferred the azimuth through a sight tube down to the equipment room. where there were two reference mirrors. We transferred the azimuth to one of the mirrors, and then to a photelectric autocollumator, which gave the guidance platform in the missile a reference for its inertial guidance system. I describe it in more detail in my self-published book, "And the Truck You Rode In On" We sent the guidance data to the missile from a tape drive on the surface via a long cable, plugged temporarily into the electronics in the equipment room. We did NOT know where the bird was aimed at, and didn't want to know! After clearing up our tools, and waiting for a 3-1/2 hour automatic cycle on site, IF the launch officers at the Launch Control Facility...miles away...called and said they had a green light on their panel, we could try to drive back to the base (sometimes 163 miles away), IF our timelines hadn't run out. If not, we usually wound up going to the nearest LCF where they had facilities for maintenance troops to sleep, eat, and get hit with another dispatch to another site.Good info ... Thanks!
So using the theodolites I understand with it sitting on tripod right in front of you. However, is/was it some math function to have it downrange at some distance? Would hate to have to do that in asm.
As to the MMIII - we tried to get to Delta-01 compound a couple of times. No go for the silo tour on our home time trips as we could not set up that appointment cuz we did not know exactly when we were going to be through heading toward home. Did stop the at National Historic Site East of Wall and bought some trinkets. The shirt I wanted was out of stock and they would not order/ship when on hand. Shirt said "Guaranteed delivery 30 minutes world wide" with appropriate flag, missile and pizza piece on front. Need to check the site again to see if some are available.
L8r
