Apr 3, 1860
On this day in 1860, the
Pony Express launched, setting a new standard for delivering mail. Horseback riders left St. Joseph, Missouri, and Sacramento, California, simultaneously to deliver mail across the country. Ten days later, the westbound rider arrived in Sacramento to fanfare and celebration—the Pony Express was now the fastest way to deliver mail across the country. Young men (often under the age of 18) were hired to ride cross-country through unforgiving terrain to safely deliver their cargo. When it was finally retired in October 1861, it had not made a profit. The
telegraph became the new standard of communication shortly thereafter, but the Pony Express had made its mark, helping to deliver news of Pres.
Abraham Lincoln's election and creating folk heroes like
William “Buffalo Bill” Cody.
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