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12TH OCTOBER

1915 Death of Nurse Edith Cavell

Edith Cavell was already a respected nurse as Matron of Belgium's first teaching hospital for nurses when World War I broke out in 1914. When her hospital was turned into a war hospital to treat soldiers she gained a name for treating both German and Allied soldiers equally.


When the German advanced took control of Belgium and her hospital she helped smuggle Allied troops out of Belgium though an underground tunnel in the hospital. German forces became suspicious and she was arrested in 1915. After confessing Cavell was tried at court martial, found guilty and sentenced to death along with others involved in the network. Despite international outrage she was executed by firing squad, then legal under international law.

After her death Cavell became a symbol of the Allied cause. When the war ended Cavell's body was repatriated and a service was held in Westminster Abbey before being buried in Norwich Cathedral.

Edit:
The Edith Cavell Railway Carriage, also known as the Cavell Van, is a historically significant prototype luggage van that entered service in 1919. It was built by the South Eastern and Chatham Railway and is known for its role in the repatriation of the bodies of Edith Cavell and Charles Fryatt after World War I. The van was later used to transport the remains of The Unknown Warrior in 1920. It is now a museum exhibit at Bodiam Railway Station and is usually on display during the season. The van's restoration was completed in 2010, and it is now in the care of The Colonel Stephens Railway Museum
 
Last edited:
Oct 12, 1915

Ford Motor Company under Henry Ford manufactures its 1 millionth automobile at the River Rouge plant in Detroit

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13TH OCTOBER
1812 Battle of Queenstown Heights: British forces defeat United States forces attempting to invade Canada
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1917 70,000 people gather to see the "Miracle of the Sun," solar visions reportedly by the Virgin Mary in Fátima, Portugal, after prophecies by local children
 
For our baseball enthusiasts!

1903 1st Baseball World Series: Boston Americans beat Pittsburgh Pirates, 3-0 in Game 8 at Huntington Avenue for a 5-3 series victory
 
14TH OCTOBER
1943 Some 300 Jewish laborers at Sobibor extermination camp in Nazi-occupied Poland staged a revolt, killing several SS supervisors and Ukrainian guards; many inmates died, and the camp was subsequently dismantled.
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1944 German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, the “Desert Fox,” ended his life by drinking poison following the discovery of his connection to a conspiracy to assassinate Adolf Hitler.
 


15TH OCTOBER
1582 Gregorian calendar is introduced in Spain, Portugal, and the Papal States after skipping 10 days from October 4 to sync the calendar to the solar year and compensate for the drift that has occurred due to the Julian calendar having too many leap days

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1917 Dutch exotic dancer Mata Hari is executed by a firing squad for allegedly spying for Germany during World War I in Vincennes near Paris
 
Today is Wednesday, October 15, 2025


The History of Today
1815 - Napoleon Bonaparte began his exile on the remote island of St. Helena in the Atlantic Ocean.

1914 - The Clayton Antitrust Act was passed by the U.S. Congress.

1939 - New York Municipal Airport was dedicated. The name was later changed to La Guardia Airport.

1951 - "I Love Lucy" premiered on CBS-TV.

1955 - Buddy Holly opened a show for Elvis Presley in Lubbock, TX.

1989 - Wayne Gretzky, while playing for the Los Angeles Kings, surpassed Gordie Howe's NHL scoring record of 1,850 career points.

1993 - South Africa's President F.W. de Klerk and African National Congress President Nelson Mandela were named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to end the apartheid system in South Africa.
 
16TH OCTOBER

1813 Battle of Leipzig, the largest battle in Europe prior to World War I, sees Napoleon's forces defeated by Prussia, Austria, and Russia

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1923 Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio is founded by brothers Walt and Roy Disney in Los Feliz, California, beginning what becomes the Walt Disney Company
 
I remember when that happened.
A worried looking, elderly lady stopped me in the street and asked, "Are we going to war." (She had lost a son in the 39 - 45 war)
I could only answer, "I hope not."
I was 10 and that was the 1st time I ever saw my dad worried. He went so far to check out having a bomb shelter built in the back yard but was not able to afford it. Of course it wasn’t until many years later we found out how close to a nuclear war the world came to
 


1701 - The Collegiate School was founded in Killingworth, CT. The school moved to New Haven in 1745 and changed its name to Yale College.

1916 - Margaret Sanger opened the first birth control clinic in New York City, NY.

1943 - Chicago's new subway system was officially opened with a ribbon cutting ceremony.

1951 - Little Richard held his first recording session in Atlanta, GA.



1964 - China detonated its first atomic bomb becoming the world's fifth nuclear power
 




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