Espeefan's Passenger Car Modeling

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Continuing on, I changed my mind on the LED and went with a bulb. The LED leads were soldered on in a way that was unfriendly to installation and I ruined one trying. the bulb went right in. No photos of solder work, everyone knows what that's like.

Drilling out the deadlight casting was a bit of a chore. I should probably have done it before painting, but to be honest I was considering not doing a headlight. Then I changed my mind. You have to take your time and use a sharp drill bit. Sometimes a burr on a Dremel woks better but this headlight casting was too deep. You can also generate enough friction heat to melt the solder joint if you aren't careful, so a little at a time works best.
Headlight installed.jpeg

Onec through the casting, the smokebox cover has to be drilled, then the wires are fed through
IMG_6118.jpeg


Next up was reinstalling the boiler weight. These are always easier to get out than put in! 🤣 Especially little ones. You have to tuck them in, and line up a little hole for the screw that goes through the boiler and onto the weight. Sounds like a three handed task, right? Ve haff Vays! 😁

This is a small weight, and fits pretty far inside the boiler. For these, I use an awl. I tap it into the soft lead, and then use it to like up the hole.
Boiler Weight 1.jpeg


The thread impressions tell you how ot goes. Getting it backwards will make further reassembly impossible. This weight is a bit too close to the screw that holds the chassis to the smokebox end of the boiler. I suspect another drawing error!
Boiler Weight 2.jpeg

This shows the awl tapped into the weight. I had to fed this into the boiler from the cab end, as detail parts sprues projected into the boiler far enough to prevent inserting from the front. The screw hole is behind the smokebox section. Note the little nub at the end of the screw. This makes it really east to start the screws without cross threading. A nice little feature that used to be on PFM models.

IMG_6123.jpeg


I tested the bulb with a 1.5 volt battery, then installed a 1K Ohm resistor. Once this was done, I tucked the wires out of the way while putting the chassis in place. You don't want them rubbing on drive shafts or getting tangled in things or rubbing against anything where insulation could be removed causing a short or blown function. I was going to use a two-pronged connector for the bulb, but decided against it. if the bulb goes, I'll just replace it, wires and all. Plugs aren't necessary unless you need to remove things for maintenance or transporting the model in its box.

You'll note that the decoder was already installed just above the motor. I did this before painting. You'll want to do any DCC conversion before painting, and after you make sure the running quality is up to snuff.

Here she is all back together.

C-2 Re-assembled.jpeg


To Do:

Decaling and sealing
Light weathering
Headlight, tender light, and Marker lenses.
In that order.

You guys all know about that stuff. Next pic will be of the completed model.
 


Getting really close now. Decaling done. I need to spray over them now to seal the decals. I'm deciding what to use. Probably Alclad flat. I also have a few other things to do. Minor touchup, and I have to paint the smokebox front silver. I'll do this with a brush, as it's pretty small, and silver is so thin you can brush it on smoothly. Lenses and marker jewels after that, then that light weathering. This is an older 2-8-0, built in 1899, and lasted until 1951. Most SP 2-8-0's had straight boilers, but this one has a pronounced taper at the third concourse, which I found interesting. I also loke the whaleback tender, a very SP-ish feature. Whalebacks were cheap and easy to manufacture, which made them irresistible to the railroad. I was surprised at the size of the tender lettering. By tender class this tender should have been lettered with 9" letters, but this one has 15" letters. This isn't the standard, but photos don't lie. Probably a result of using what stencils were on hand. Roundhouse foremen had a lot of latitude when it came to stuff like this.

C-2 Decaled.jpeg
 
Getting really close now. Decaling done. I need to spray over them now to seal the decals. I'm deciding what to use. Probably Alclad flat. I also have a few other things to do. Minor touchup, and I have to paint the smokebox front silver. I'll do this with a brush, as it's pretty small, and silver is so thin you can brush it on smoothly. Lenses and marker jewels after that, then that light weathering. This is an older 2-8-0, built in 1899, and lasted until 1951. Most SP 2-8-0's had straight boilers, but this one has a pronounced taper at the third concourse, which I found interesting. I also loke the whaleback tender, a very SP-ish feature. Whalebacks were cheap and easy to manufacture, which made them irresistible to the railroad. I was surprised at the size of the tender lettering. By tender class this tender should have been lettered with 9" letters, but this one has 15" letters. This isn't the standard, but photos don't lie. Probably a result of using what stencils were on hand. Roundhouse foremen had a lot of latitude when it came to stuff like this.

View attachment 255868

To eliminate visible decal edges, apply a high‑gloss clear coat first, place the decal and let dry, follow with another high‑gloss coat, let it cure for a day or two, and finish with a flat clear to blend everything in.
 
To eliminate visible decal edges, apply a high‑gloss clear coat first, place the decal and let dry, follow with another high‑gloss coat, let it cure for a day or two, and finish with a flat clear to blend everything in.
Teach your grandma how to suck eggs? 😂. Just kidding! Remember, these are progress shots. We’re doing a step by step clinic here. We are a bit away from done. 🙂. She’ll get more Micro Sol decal set and then sealed with gloss. We aren’t there yet. This is a useful shot to look at decal types though. The “Southern Pacific” tender decals are Microscale. All other lettering is done with San Juan decals, that have a much thinner film. They are less forgiving of careless handling, but come with more details and numbers that the Microscale sheets don’t include. They’re also more expensive but worth it. Also note things like this are barely visible if at all in person. The camera magnifies every little sin. I haven’t gotten to the “correct all the little “oopsies” step yet. I’ll shown those when we get there!
 
I think the reply may have been based on your statement "Decaling done."
Decals are done. 😊 Final finishing touches which are pretty much as he recommended plus a few additional (and what I do on all paint projects) are yet to come. I tend to ad lib a bit when it comes to the order of these finishing touches depending on each project, as no two are alike. Detail black shows more imperfections than straight loco black at least in the Scalecoat product line. The decal edges are more pronounced in the photos due to bright lighting and the angle of the light source. They are much less pronounced in person under layout lighting. I may go straight to flat coating, or a 50-50 clear flat mix. I’ve never needed more than one clear coat either. The edges won’t be a problem. They will for sure disappear under weathering!
 


The reason for gloss is to minimize visible and submicroscopic air bubbles that are trapped between the surface and the decal. Once it's on, that won't happen again because the paint/thinner mix flows into and fills all the microscopic roughness, when it's applied. I'm sufficiently foolish that I called humbug on it the first time, put decals right over Floquil, and got a lesson in reality. Actually I listened to a lot more advice after that. I can tell, it's going to look fantastic when it's done.
 
Morning all! So another heavy coat of Micro-Sol was all it took this time. You can still see the film by the shade difference between the black paint and the decal film, but a topcoat will take care of that. I once had a client who wanted his SP engines to appear freshly shopped. He wanted flat on the running gear, and a 50-50 clear flat mix on the engine and tender bodies. It looked good! He was a big time collector and had three painters working for him. He knew Jim Findlay, who was in John Allen's inner circle. He told me that Jim scolded him about his collection and recommended he make each model his own, so each project was much more than a paint job. There were modifications, swapping out of detail parts, and photographs, plus a to-do list. The result was a one-of-a-kind model. Most of my very best work went to his house! I digress, but he was a great guy! Here's the referenced model. It isn't a one of a kind, as I liked it so much, I did one the same way for myself. 😁 This model made another appearance in this thread, back on page 1, but here is a closer look for top coating appearance:

P-13 Sized.JPG


Now for the tender after more Micro-Sol:

Tender.jpeg


Now it'll need a bath to get rid of the residue from the decal setting solution!. For those new to this thread I recommend going back to the beginning and look at everything. There is a pretty good discussion of decals, decaling, setting solutions, and techniques when I was doing passenger cars. We're on our eleventh page, and after many projects, and I don't want to duplicate previous discussions. Pardon the curmudgeon in me, but it's sort of unavoidable at this age! 🤣
 
One last thing on decals for those not familiar with the products I use. Below is a well used Microscale Decal set. They do four for SP people. Light, Medium, and Heavy Steam, plus a Daylight set. They are OK sets, and functional for the common SP models out there. As you can see, I've gotten quite a few locos done out of this set. :)

Microscale Decal Sheets.jpeg


Below you'll see a set of San Juan Decals. They do three sets. Pre 1946, post 1946, and Daylight. Their sets are much more comprehensive. the tender data and cab data cover all classes of locomotives and tenders, even the obscure stuff. You also get some safety warning signs, driver center decals, stars for spring pad lubrication, or roller bearings if you happen to be doing a GS-5. There are also plenty of numbers, especially for front number placards and headlight number boards. you also get what you need for train number indicators. They are very comprehensive, though more expensive, and you can get maybe half a dozen locos out of each set. Their film is very thin, so the film pretty much disappears once you apply them. They will teach you patience, but they are worth the effort. I also have to use them, as my collection of SP steamers includes some obscure stuff you don't see every day, and will never see in plastic. The data for them isn't on the Microscale sets. This project is a good example of that. The SJD sets also label which data sets go with which model in case your research library is a little thin. For this project I had to do both book research, and online research as I wasn't sure which tender this was. SP had many classes of tenders and were notorious for swapping tenders around as they needed. Any given locomotive could have two or even three tenders depending on the stage of its career.

San Juan Decal Sheets.jpeg

Whew! Top coating today, then lenses, marker jewels, and oopsie patrol!
 
Matte finish applied. First coat. I'll look her over and see if a second coat or any touchup is required. On steamers you have to power them up and run a quarter to a half driver revolution to get the gloss that hides behind the rods. Can't have any shiny spots! I used Alclad Klear Kote Matte for this project. It comes thinned for spraying, and doesn't stink half as bad as Testor's Dullcote which you can't buy anymore but I scrounged six bottles from an estate. 😁 I'll let her dry for a few hours and do the marker jewels. The boiler has to come off again because I grabbed a resistor for an LED instead of a bulb so the headlight doesn't work. 🤬 S**t happens! The Matte leaves a small amount of sheen, but not too much. Weathering will be dead last after touchups are done, and everything works. I'll test her on the club layout tomorrow.

C-2 matte.jpeg
 
I took the 2601 to the club last night for a test run. It behaved well, no hitches or binds, and it runs smoothly. No sound for this model. I don't care to drill and cut for the wiring harnesses that would be necessary. I could put it in the boiler but that would require removing the weight which would knock down the pulling power. I don't know about you guys, but I came to the decision long ago that I don't need sound in everything. I have about a half a dozen steamers with sound, and Lord knows how many diesels. if I want sound, I grab a loco so equipped, but I find there are times when I like quiet, and the sound of wheels on the rails is enough. This model was hard to find. Not many were made and I thought it best to leave it in its original condition. Now that we're good in the mechanical department I have to go back in and install a correct headlight resistor, and fix a few minor paint goofs. The history of this engine is interesting. Built in 1899 and vacated in 1951. Her class worked the mountain division until the heavier 2-10-2's took over. The reference photo (a few pages back at the beginning of this project) shows her looking surprisingly well in Bakersfield in 1950. Not much dirt at all! Here's a short vid of the test, and a pic in the club's engine terminal.


2601 in the Engine Terminal.jpg
 
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For our next project I think I'm going to paint those three passenger cars. They are in the basement awaiting attention. In the short break between projects: I did a baddie. :oops:😁 Here it is, straight from the "What the hell were you thinking?!" department, a Holy Grail piece I've been searching for. I found it, but it was so expensive I really wasn't sure if I should pursue it. Discussion with the wife brought forth the narrow eyes. The narrow eyes are to be avoided at all costs. They lead to unpleasant places. A number of years passed seeing these models come and go and increase in price. The financial situation got better, and I found her more agreeable to the acquisition. The granite counter tops and getting the house painted inside helped. (yes, a little bribery does grease the skids). I was going to paint up a switcher like this but there are things I couldn't replicate. The raised lettering and the letterboards, the enamel SP placard wouldn't look right, or could not be obtained. This model is one of 56 made. Sorry about the poor photo backdrop, but it has no decoder yet and the layout was powered up so I couldn't put on the track there. Boo Rim (the builder) furnished auxiliary pickups, so all engine and tender wheels pick up power. That will make decoder installation interesting. Oh well, it'll be worth it!

1278 Passenger Station Switcher.jpg
 


Good Morning All! The last couple days have seen time spent in the blasting booth, and the paint booth. The T&NO RPO Coach, the ice air conditioned coach, and the lounge Oliver Millet are in work. I always remove whatever clear coat they were painted with and start with bare metal. All three of these will be painted SP's Coach Olive. The only place I can get that color is from Tru-Color. I've come up the learning curve with that paint. It's a little fussier than most, but once you get the hang of handling it, it lays down quite well. Unfortunately, it won't stick to bare brass, because it's an ink, so I have to prime. Car sides and ends have been primed with Scalecoat MOW Gray. I'm almost out of this color and will have to shift to something else soon. I've heard gossip and rumors that Scalecoat is coming back, and it may, but I'm not holding my breath. :)

IMG_6161.jpeg


Trucks and floors have been painted with Scalecoat Flat Engine Black. Note the high level of detail on these car floors. That makes them a pain in the A-double-S to paint properly! I had to run each one back and forth from the booth to a high intensity light to make sure I didn't have any missed spots, and I had to get the airbrush pretty close which begs for runs. The Airbrush Gods smiled on me and that didn't happen.

Here's those blasted PSC soldered together trucks again! The only way to paint them is as they are, so you have to lube the journals well, spray and pray. The are also well detailed and sprung. They can move enough that they bottom out to the point where the brake shows hit the rails which has electrical consequences. I had this issue with the Daylight painted RPO Baggage I did (see up thread) and they frustrated me to the point I replaced them with an old set of Central Valley trucks. Less detail but no shorts. I don't have that option this time due to bolster and mounting configurations, so I'm going to try and wick this ACC into the side frames to preclude travel. we'll see how that works. For now, I have to clean the wheel treads in situ. Today we'll get the Coach Olive painted, then wait a day before masking for roof painting.

PSC Trucks.jpeg
 
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